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Setting The Goal Posts  in Expert Determination Cases  For “Manifest Error” Exceptions
EWI Team 207

Setting The Goal Posts in Expert Determination Cases For “Manifest Error” Exceptions

byEWI Team

 

Summary

Within this update we feature the well-publicised case of WH Holding Limited and E20 Stadium LLP [2025] EWHC 140 (Comm).  The case concerns a successful challenge of an expert’s decision in the context of a concession agreement for sporting events. 

The claim was initiated as a High Court claim for declaratory relief under Part 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules.  The judgment was released in January of this year having been heard by Paul Mitchell KC last December. 

Learning points for experts 

  • A clause can often be seen in agreements to specify that disputes will be settled by ‘expert determination’.

  • Experts are often drafted in to resolve by ‘expert determination’ where the dispute is technical, specialist or requires valuation knowledge.

  • Your decision will generally be binding and enforceable except where there has been a “manifest error” or fraud on your part.

  • You can find more information about Expert Determination in our new ADR Resources in the EWI Knowledge Hub

Learning points for instructing parties

  • The meaning of “manifest error” can be very unclear and depend on the particular contract and context. 

  • When drafting contracts for clients, question and potentially discuss whether it is appropriate to include an ADR/expert determination clause with a “manifest error” exception.

  • This case is relevant to corporate lawyers generally given its connection and interpretation of “anti-embarrassment clauses”.

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